Stocks fall on worries about financial sector

Monday July 7, 5:39 pm ET
By Madlen Read, AP Business Writer

Stock market declines on worries about financial sector even as oil prices pull back sharply

NEW YORK (AP) -- Wall Street lost more ground in extremely volatile trading Monday, as investors recoiled at a cautious economic outlook from a Federal Reserve official and the possibility of more financial troubles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The market found only slight solace in retreating oil prices.

San Francisco Federal Reserve President Janet Yellen said in a speech the financial markets remained fragile, and that it will take time for conditions to improve. "My expectation is that market functioning will improve markedly by 2009," she said. "But things could get worse before they get better."

The comments added to concerns raised in a note by Lehman Brothers analysts that Fannie and Freddie may need to raise more capital as the credit crisis continues. Worries about the ailing financial sector deflated a stock rally early in the day that had been fueled by a $4-a-barrel pullback in oil prices.

The market managed, however, to rebound from its lows of the day, when the Dow Jones industrial average sank to its worst level since mid-August of 2006. Some investors bought back into the market to take advantage of the low prices.

"The market is so skittish and so scared that half the people believe that this is just another leg of the down market and the other half believes that we're forming a bottom," said Frank Ingarra, assistant portfolio manager at Hennessy Funds.

The Dow fell 56.58, or 0.50 percent, to 11,231.96. Over the course of the day, the blue chips rallied, tumbled, rebounded, and then fell once more. The Dow fell as much as 167.80 to 11,120.74 -- its lowest trading level since Aug. 15, 2006 -- but was also up more than 100 in early trading.

Broader stock indicators also declined. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 10.59, or 0.84 percent, to 1,252.31, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 2.06, or 0.09 percent, to 2,243.32.

The technology-dominated Nasdaq got a modest boost from Yahoo Inc., which rose $2.56, or 12 percent, to $23.91 after Microsoft Corp. expressed support for investor Carl Icahn's effort to oust Yahoo's board next month. Microsoft said a successful rebellion would encourage it to renew its takeover bid for Yahoo, or negotiate another deal.

Light, sweet crude fell $3.92 to close at $141.37 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, after falling by more than $5 a barrel at times.

The retreat did little to assuage fears about high energy prices, however. Wall Street, which has been hurtling stocks lower for the past few weeks, remains fearful that consumers are trimming their spending to pay for gasoline. With consumer spending accounting for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, a pullback could create big ripples.

Government bonds rose. The 10-year Treasury note's yield, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.91 percent from 3.98 percent last Thursday.

Volatility on Wall Street, as measured by the Chicago Board Options Exchange's volatility index, on Monday briefly hit its highest point since March, when worries about the financial markets peaked during the buyout of Bear Stearns Cos.

"It indicates that there was more fear entering the market than there had been in previous weeks," said Todd Salamone, director of trading and vice president of research at Schaeffer's Investment Research.

Fannie Mae fell $3.04, or 16.2 percent, to $15.74 and Freddie Mac fell $2.59, or 17.9 percent, to $11.91, after Lehman Brothers analysts said new accounting rules could require Fannie to raise $46 billion more capital and Freddie to raise $29 billion.

Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Bank of America Corp. also saw their shares fall ahead of their earnings reports later this month. Citi fell 42 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $16.40; JPMorgan dropped $1.27, or 3.6 percent, to $34.04; and Bank of America fell 87 cents, or 3.9 percent to $21.53.

In addition to financials, Merck & Co. dragged on the Dow, falling $1.85, or 4.8 percent, to $36.60. A UBS analyst downgraded the drug maker, citing slowing sales of its HPV treatment Gardasil.

Meanwhile, General Motors Corp. is considering cutting more white-collar jobs and getting rid of some brands, according to a person familiar the company's discussions. The person asked not to be identified because no decisions have been made. GM shares, which recently sank to all-time lows, rose 12 cents to $10.24.

Investors haven't been as optimistic lately about the prospects for an economic recovery in the second half of 2008 as they once were. The Dow has fallen the last three weeks while the S&P 500 index and the Nasdaq have logged five straight weeks of declines. With drops of more than 20 percent from their October highs, the Dow and the S&P 500 entered bear market territory last week as rising oil stirred inflation concerns.

Scott Fullman, director of derivatives investment strategy for WJB Capital Group in New York, said some negative technical indicators on Thursday presaged the market's weakness Monday. Notably, there were no companies that set 52-week highs on the New York Stock Exchange on Thursday, Fullman said. "It's unusual to see a drop-off like that."

On Monday, the dollar traded mixed against other major currencies, while gold prices fell.

Declining issues outnumbered advancers by more than 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange. Consolidated volume came to 5.21 billion shares, up from 3.19 billion shares on Thursday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 7.52, or 1.13 percent, to 658.26.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average rose 0.92 percent. Britain's FTSE 100 rose 1.85 percent, Germany's DAX index rose 1.97 percent and France's CAC-40 advanced 1.80 percent.






New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com/

Nasdaq Stock Market: http://www.nasdaq.com/

Starbucks closing 600 stores in the US

Tuesday July 1, 9:23 pm ET
By Jessica Mintz, AP Business Writer

Starbucks closing 600 US stores, most opened in the last 2 years

SEATTLE (AP) -- For a decade it appeared there was no such thing as too many Starbucks for U.S. coffee drinkers, whose willingness to buy its $4 lattes and dark drip brews rationalized a second green-and-white mermaid awning just down the street -- and sometimes even a third.

But in a sign that those days are over, Starbucks Corp. announced Tuesday it will close 600 company-operated stores in the next year, as the faltering U.S. economy hastened the pain caused by the company's own rapid expansion.

Starbucks did not say which stores will be closed, only that they are spread throughout the country. But it did say 70 percent of those slated for closure had opened after the start of 2006.

To put it another way, Starbucks is closing 19 percent of all U.S. company-operated stores that opened in the last two years, Chief Financial Officer Pete Bocian said during a conference call.

About 12,000 workers, or 7 percent of Starbucks' global work force, will be affected by the closings, which are expected to take place between late July and the middle of 2009, spokeswoman Valerie O'Neil said.

O'Neil said most employees will be moved to nearby stores, but she did not know exactly how many jobs will be lost. Starbucks estimated $8 million in severance costs.

In total, the company forecast up to $348 million in charges related to the closures, $200 million to be booked in the fiscal third quarter ended June 30. Starbucks reports third-quarter results at the end of July.

The 500 additional stores set to be closed had been on an internal watch list for some time. They were not profitable, not expected to be profitable in the foreseeable future, and the "vast majority" had been opened near an existing company-operated Starbucks, Bocian said.

Some analysts had wondered whether Starbucks' explosive growth in the U.S. would come back to haunt it as the market became saturated.

But before Tuesday, the company avoided acknowledging that saturation was an issue, and pinned weak financial results and adjustments to new store openings on the economy.

During the call, Bocian said that between 25 and 30 percent of a Starbucks shop's revenue is cannibalized when a new store opens nearby, and that the closures should help return some of that revenue to the remaining stores.

Bocian said there aren't a material number of stores left on the watch list, but that the company will hold remaining stores to the same standards.

Starbucks still plans to open new stores in fiscal 2009, but on Tuesday it cut that number in half to fewer than 200. The company did not adjust its plan to open fewer than 400 stores in 2010 and 2011.

"We believe we still have opportunities to open new locations with strong returns on capital," Bocian said.

During the conference call, the CFO echoed concerns about the economy expressed by Chief Executive Howard Schultz in May, when the company attributed a 28 percent drop in profit to less traffic from U.S. consumers who were feeling the pinch of higher food and gas prices.

At the end of March, there were 16,226 Starbucks stores around the world. The company operates 7,257 of those stores in the U.S. and 1,867 abroad; the remaining 7,102 locations are run by partners who license the Starbucks brand.

Shares of Seattle-based Starbucks jumped 72 cents, or 4.6 percent, to $16.34 in after-hours trading after losing 12 cents to close at $15.62.

http://www.starbucks.com